Sunday, March 8, 2020

50 lofts needed in East Africa and Pigeon Loft 271 to serve Bombers USAAF, 1943

(c) Crown copyright images reproduced by courtesy of The National Archives, Kew, UK
Catalog numbers:  AIR23/998
#121, #122, #123, #134, #135, #136, #132, #131, #130, #128, #124

NOTE:  Yesterday, March 7, marks the 75th anniversary of the Allied capture of the Ludendorf Bridge across the Rhine.  For an account of this operation, check out “Hitler’s Last Bridge,” an episode of the TV documentary World War II’s Greatest Raids, produced in 2014.







Supply of Pigeons from South Africa and Establishment of Lofts for Middle East Pigeon Service, Jan-Mar 1943

The Royal Air Force East Africa Command, 1940-45
Bombs explode among Italian Caproni Ca 133s on 'K14' satellite landing ground at Assab, Ethiopia, during a raid by Bristol Blenheim Mark Is of Nos. 8 and 39 Squadrons RAF, based at Khormaksar and Sheikh Othman, (respectively), Aden. Three Ca 133s were destroyed and one damaged.  Photo by No. 8 Squadron RAF.  Imperial War Museum  © IWM (CM 2)
No date available for photo

(c) Crown copyright images reproduced by courtesy of The National Archives, Kew, UK
Catalog numbers in the order in which they appear:  AIR23/998
#118, #119, #120, #116, #110, #111, #112, #113










Tuesday, January 14, 2020

Construction of sectional lofts at Benghazi and Tripoli, March 1943

The Second World War 1939-45: North Africa
A member of a British light anti-aircraft gun crew in Benghazi looking for enemy bombers. He is wearing an Italian hat which he secured as a souvenir.  Photo by Sergeant Palmer.  Imperial War Museum © IWM (E 20024)

(c) Crown copyright images reproduced by courtesy of The National Archives, Kew, UK
Catalog number:  AIR23/998  #90

The City of Tripoli
A Bofors gunner on the alert for enemy air raiders in the harbour at Tripoli. The ship in the harbour has been torpedoed but has not sunk, January 1943.  Photo by No. 1 Army Film and Photographic Unit.  Imperial War Museum © IWM (E 21909)




Saturday, December 28, 2019

Expansion of Breeding in Middle East Pigeon Service, March 1943


Excerpt from “Loft Manager and Pigeons,” by Bert Braspenning, Holland, in Racing Pigeon Digest, October 15, 2019:

     “When the last middle distance races start you can see the number of participating pigeons run back quickly.  This is because many fanciers who no longer have a chance at a championship will focus on the young pigeon game….A lot is being demanded of the young pigeons while they have to work in the toughest period of the season.  Often very hot and that is not an easy task for not well-trained youngsters.  This year and last year the juniors have a very difficult time.
     Still I look forward with interest to the remaining races.  The young pigeons are increasingly forming pairs, are cuddling somewhere in corners.  Others already have eggs and a couple gave birth to the first youngster two days ago.”


(c) Crown copyright images reproduced by courtesy of The National Archives, Kew, UK
Catalog number:  AIR23/998  #89




Wednesday, December 25, 2019

US Army Signal Pigeon Companies Manuals



Many thanks to Richard Fowler for contributing these links to the manuals.


TM 11—410, THE HOMING PIGEON, 1 January 1945



FM 11-80 Pigeon Signal Company Sept 15, 1944

https://archive.org/details/FM11-8


 

"Pigeon Communication" FM 24-5 Basic Field Manual Signal Communication, Oct. 19, 1942





(1943) Pigeon Training Section, Preventative Veterinary Medicine,      Signal Corps, 88pp
 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924000932164&view=2up&seq=2

 (1940)  TM 11—410, THE HOMING PIGEON, 10 September 1940, 72pp
 https://archive.org/details/TM11-410

  (1936)  TR 1255-1 The Homing Pigeon,  30 October 1936, 33 pp
  https://books.google.com/books?id=-9wsAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1

  (1931) Ch 9, Pigeon Loft Management, Signal Corps field manual,  Volume II, Signal Corps Operations, pp134-147
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b630685&view=2up&seq=146

  (1931) "Pigeons at message centers", Basic Field Manual, Vol IV, Signal Communication, 1931, 12pp chapter
  https://books.google.com/books?id=VVAsbIoCRNgC&pg=PA248&dq=pigeons

  (1923) The pigeoneer. Training Manual No. 32, Students manual for all arms,  15 August 1923, 164pp
  https://books.google.com/books?id=yyhDAAAAYAAJ
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924000069231&view=2up&seq=6

  (1923) Message Center Specialist. Training Manual No. 24, Students manual for all arms, 28 June 1923, pp 46-64
  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101072897109&view=2up&seq=712

(1920)  Homing Pigeon, Care and Training for Military Purposes, February, 1920, 60 pp
https://books.google.com/books?id=Z8UtAAAAIAAJ

This one is a British manual:

 (1919) "Pigeon Service Manual", Air Ministry, June 1919, 17pp
 https://vassallohistory.files.wordpress.com/2014/03/raf-pigeon-service-manual1.pdf

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Why does the hawk wait?





Since the beginning of September I have seen two birds attacked by hawks.  It is excruciating because the hawk doesn’t kill the bird immediately.  The hawk stands on the bird, flattening it and pinning the bird to the ground.  All the bird can do is lie there, eyes open, fully alive and knowing that death is the only outcome.
The first time it was a pigeon.  I shouted, “No!” at the hawk and miraculously, the hawk flew off.  The pigeon limped a few steps and then flew a wobbly path under a car.  Later that pigeon flew up on the roof  of a building but when I went back a few hours later to check on him, he seemed afraid to fly down.  All we can do is hope the swelling went down from the puncture wound in his shoulder and he was able to fly off the building.
On Saturday a hawk got a dove.  A gentle, peaceful collar neck dove.  The hawk stood on the dove.  I shouted, “Get off that bird!” The dove started flapping his wings trying to get free.  It didn’t matter.  The hawk flew off with the dove.
Why does the hawk wait?  Does the hawk enjoy the sense of power it gets from scaring the bird?  If so, that is really sick.  Really sick. And very disappointing to know that a hawk might be just like people we can all think of who engage in cruelty just because it makes them feel powerful.

(c) Crown copyright images reproduced by courtesy of The National Archives, Kew, UK
Catalog numbers:  AIR23/998
#65, #66, #67, #68, #69, #70, #71



Saturday, November 2, 2019

Have the pigeons arrived? Managing the Pigeon Service in Africa, 1943

(c) Crown copyright images reproduced by courtesy of The National Archives, Kew, UK
Catalog numbers:  AIR23/6546  #57, #61, #62, #63, #64, #65, #66, #67, #68
AIR23/998  #55, #57

Page 2 is missing from one of the reports.